Pregnant women often have a stronger gag reflex as well as overweight people who are unable to breathe easily through their nose. But gagging can still be an issue for many adults. These biological changes help reduce the need for gagging. It also develops a bit of a right-angle bend. As children grow and develop, the esophagus lengthens. And it seems just about anything can make them gag or cause them to vomit. In adolescents, the track from the throat to the stomach is short and fairly straight. Small children tend to be the most impacted. There are two main causes of gagging: physical stimuli, mental stimuli, or often a combination of the two occurring simultaneously. The reflex is controlled by the muscles and nerves, making it a neuromuscular action. In other words, gagging is the opposite of swallowing. The gag reflex, or pharyngeal reflex, is a protective mechanism the body employs to prevent foreign objects from entering the throat and airway. Fortunately, there are a variety of strategies and products, like gag reflex spray, dentists can use to help minimize and manage gagging. This means it can make dental treatments problematic or even impossible for many patients. A more sensitive or exaggerated gag reflex is involuntary and difficult to stop. But people experience the compulsion in varying degrees of intensity. Everyone has a gag reflex and it is a healthy and normal response.
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